Global trends in neglected tropical disease control and elimination: impact on child health
Identifieur interne : 002C82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002C81; suivant : 002C83Global trends in neglected tropical disease control and elimination: impact on child health
Auteurs : Meagan A. Barry [États-Unis] ; Gregory G. Simon [États-Unis] ; Neeraj Mistry [États-Unis] ; Peter J. Hotez [États-Unis]Source :
- Archives of Disease in Childhood [ 0003-9888 ] ; 2013-08.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Vaccin.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult worms, African infants, Albendazole, Annual deworming, Anthelminthic, Anthelminthic chemotherapy, Audacious goal, Baylor college, Bill melinda gates foundation, Blinding trachoma, Chemotherapy, Child growth, Child health, Chronic infections, Chronic schistosomiasis, Cognitive function, Common ntds, Control programmes, Corresponding authors, Deworming, Deworming drugs, Disease control, Disease transmission, Drug resistance, Fenwick, Geographical overlap, Global, Global child health, Global impact, Global network, Global support, Heavy infections, Helminth, Helminth infections, High rates, High risk, Hookworm, Hookworm infection, Hookworm vaccine, Hotez, Image courtesy, Infection, International development, Intestinal schistosomiasis, Intestinal worms, Ivermectin, London declaration, Lymphatic, Major soil, Mass drug administration, Merck kgaa, Millennium development goals, Morbidity, Ntds, Onchocerciasis, Parasitol, Parasitol hotez, Pharmaceutical companies, Plo, Plos negl, Praziquantel, Preschool, Preschool children, Preventative, Preventative chemotherapy, Preventive chemotherapy, Preventive chemotherapy databank, Programme, Public health image library, Rapid impact package, Regular deworming, Sabin, Sabin vaccine institute, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosomiasis, Schistosomiasis control initiative, Scientist training program, Single dose, Systematic review, Texas hospital, Trachoma, Treatment strategy, Trends parasitol stothard, Trichuris trichiura, Tropical disease control, Tropical diseases, Vaccine, Wkly epidemiol, World health assembly.
- Teeft :
- Adult worms, African infants, Albendazole, Annual deworming, Anthelminthic, Anthelminthic chemotherapy, Audacious goal, Baylor college, Bill melinda gates foundation, Blinding trachoma, Chemotherapy, Child growth, Child health, Chronic infections, Chronic schistosomiasis, Cognitive function, Common ntds, Control programmes, Corresponding authors, Deworming, Deworming drugs, Disease control, Disease transmission, Drug resistance, Fenwick, Geographical overlap, Global, Global child health, Global impact, Global network, Global support, Heavy infections, Helminth, Helminth infections, High rates, High risk, Hookworm, Hookworm infection, Hookworm vaccine, Hotez, Image courtesy, Infection, International development, Intestinal schistosomiasis, Intestinal worms, Ivermectin, London declaration, Lymphatic, Major soil, Mass drug administration, Merck kgaa, Millennium development goals, Morbidity, Ntds, Onchocerciasis, Parasitol, Parasitol hotez, Pharmaceutical companies, Plo, Plos negl, Praziquantel, Preschool, Preschool children, Preventative, Preventative chemotherapy, Preventive chemotherapy, Preventive chemotherapy databank, Programme, Public health image library, Rapid impact package, Regular deworming, Sabin, Sabin vaccine institute, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosomiasis, Schistosomiasis control initiative, Scientist training program, Single dose, Systematic review, Texas hospital, Trachoma, Treatment strategy, Trends parasitol stothard, Trichuris trichiura, Tropical disease control, Tropical diseases, Vaccine, Wkly epidemiol, World health assembly.
Abstract
The neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of 17 lesser known chronic infections which predominantly affect poor and disenfranchised communities. There are a number of NTDs that cause significant global morbidity in children, including the three major soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections (ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm infection), schistosomiasis and trachoma. These NTDs, together with lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis, are currently being targeted for global control and elimination through mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns. They represent the most common NTDs and share significant geographical overlap. Additionally, many individuals are polyparasitised with more than a single NTD. Integrated NTD control and elimination MDA programmes offer safe and efficacious treatments for all seven NTDs. However, the current global level of MDA coverage for the leading childhood NTDs, that is, STH infections, schistosomiasis and trachoma, remains well under 50%. Limiting factors for global coverage include insufficient global financial support, drug donation capacity of pharmaceutical companies and targeting school age children to the exclusion of other age groups in need of treatment, such as preschool age children. There is also a need for development of novel prevention and treatment modalities, such as next-generation small molecule drugs and vaccines. Efforts are underway to harness the momentum of a 2012 London Declaration on NTDs and a 2013 World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution as a means to control or in some cases eliminate by 2020 these NTDs that affect children worldwide.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-302338
Affiliations:
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Medicine, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Archives of Disease in Childhood</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Arch Dis Child</title><idno type="ISSN">0003-9888</idno><idno type="eISSN">1468-2044</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-08">2013-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">98</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="635">635</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0003-9888</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-9888</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult worms</term><term>African infants</term><term>Albendazole</term><term>Annual deworming</term><term>Anthelminthic</term><term>Anthelminthic chemotherapy</term><term>Audacious goal</term><term>Baylor college</term><term>Bill melinda gates foundation</term><term>Blinding trachoma</term><term>Chemotherapy</term><term>Child growth</term><term>Child health</term><term>Chronic infections</term><term>Chronic schistosomiasis</term><term>Cognitive function</term><term>Common ntds</term><term>Control programmes</term><term>Corresponding authors</term><term>Deworming</term><term>Deworming drugs</term><term>Disease control</term><term>Disease transmission</term><term>Drug resistance</term><term>Fenwick</term><term>Geographical overlap</term><term>Global</term><term>Global child health</term><term>Global impact</term><term>Global network</term><term>Global support</term><term>Heavy infections</term><term>Helminth</term><term>Helminth infections</term><term>High rates</term><term>High risk</term><term>Hookworm</term><term>Hookworm infection</term><term>Hookworm vaccine</term><term>Hotez</term><term>Image courtesy</term><term>Infection</term><term>International development</term><term>Intestinal schistosomiasis</term><term>Intestinal worms</term><term>Ivermectin</term><term>London declaration</term><term>Lymphatic</term><term>Major soil</term><term>Mass drug administration</term><term>Merck kgaa</term><term>Millennium development goals</term><term>Morbidity</term><term>Ntds</term><term>Onchocerciasis</term><term>Parasitol</term><term>Parasitol hotez</term><term>Pharmaceutical companies</term><term>Plo</term><term>Plos negl</term><term>Praziquantel</term><term>Preschool</term><term>Preschool children</term><term>Preventative</term><term>Preventative chemotherapy</term><term>Preventive chemotherapy</term><term>Preventive chemotherapy databank</term><term>Programme</term><term>Public health image library</term><term>Rapid impact package</term><term>Regular deworming</term><term>Sabin</term><term>Sabin vaccine institute</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term><term>Schistosomiasis</term><term>Schistosomiasis control initiative</term><term>Scientist training program</term><term>Single dose</term><term>Systematic review</term><term>Texas hospital</term><term>Trachoma</term><term>Treatment strategy</term><term>Trends parasitol stothard</term><term>Trichuris trichiura</term><term>Tropical disease control</term><term>Tropical diseases</term><term>Vaccine</term><term>Wkly epidemiol</term><term>World health assembly</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult worms</term><term>African infants</term><term>Albendazole</term><term>Annual deworming</term><term>Anthelminthic</term><term>Anthelminthic chemotherapy</term><term>Audacious goal</term><term>Baylor college</term><term>Bill melinda gates foundation</term><term>Blinding trachoma</term><term>Chemotherapy</term><term>Child growth</term><term>Child health</term><term>Chronic infections</term><term>Chronic schistosomiasis</term><term>Cognitive function</term><term>Common ntds</term><term>Control programmes</term><term>Corresponding authors</term><term>Deworming</term><term>Deworming drugs</term><term>Disease control</term><term>Disease transmission</term><term>Drug resistance</term><term>Fenwick</term><term>Geographical overlap</term><term>Global</term><term>Global child health</term><term>Global impact</term><term>Global network</term><term>Global support</term><term>Heavy infections</term><term>Helminth</term><term>Helminth infections</term><term>High rates</term><term>High risk</term><term>Hookworm</term><term>Hookworm infection</term><term>Hookworm vaccine</term><term>Hotez</term><term>Image courtesy</term><term>Infection</term><term>International development</term><term>Intestinal schistosomiasis</term><term>Intestinal worms</term><term>Ivermectin</term><term>London declaration</term><term>Lymphatic</term><term>Major soil</term><term>Mass drug administration</term><term>Merck kgaa</term><term>Millennium development goals</term><term>Morbidity</term><term>Ntds</term><term>Onchocerciasis</term><term>Parasitol</term><term>Parasitol hotez</term><term>Pharmaceutical companies</term><term>Plo</term><term>Plos negl</term><term>Praziquantel</term><term>Preschool</term><term>Preschool children</term><term>Preventative</term><term>Preventative chemotherapy</term><term>Preventive chemotherapy</term><term>Preventive chemotherapy databank</term><term>Programme</term><term>Public health image library</term><term>Rapid impact package</term><term>Regular deworming</term><term>Sabin</term><term>Sabin vaccine institute</term><term>Schistosoma mansoni</term><term>Schistosomiasis</term><term>Schistosomiasis control initiative</term><term>Scientist training program</term><term>Single dose</term><term>Systematic review</term><term>Texas hospital</term><term>Trachoma</term><term>Treatment strategy</term><term>Trends parasitol stothard</term><term>Trichuris trichiura</term><term>Tropical disease control</term><term>Tropical diseases</term><term>Vaccine</term><term>Wkly epidemiol</term><term>World health assembly</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccin</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of 17 lesser known chronic infections which predominantly affect poor and disenfranchised communities. There are a number of NTDs that cause significant global morbidity in children, including the three major soil transmitted helminth (STH) infections (ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm infection), schistosomiasis and trachoma. These NTDs, together with lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis, are currently being targeted for global control and elimination through mass drug administration (MDA) campaigns. They represent the most common NTDs and share significant geographical overlap. Additionally, many individuals are polyparasitised with more than a single NTD. Integrated NTD control and elimination MDA programmes offer safe and efficacious treatments for all seven NTDs. However, the current global level of MDA coverage for the leading childhood NTDs, that is, STH infections, schistosomiasis and trachoma, remains well under 50%. Limiting factors for global coverage include insufficient global financial support, drug donation capacity of pharmaceutical companies and targeting school age children to the exclusion of other age groups in need of treatment, such as preschool age children. There is also a need for development of novel prevention and treatment modalities, such as next-generation small molecule drugs and vaccines. Efforts are underway to harness the momentum of a 2012 London Declaration on NTDs and a 2013 World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution as a means to control or in some cases eliminate by 2020 these NTDs that affect children worldwide.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Texas</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Barry, Meagan A" sort="Barry, Meagan A" uniqKey="Barry M" first="Meagan A" last="Barry">Meagan A. Barry</name></region><name sortKey="Barry, Meagan A" sort="Barry, Meagan A" uniqKey="Barry M" first="Meagan A" last="Barry">Meagan A. Barry</name><name sortKey="Hotez, Peter J" sort="Hotez, Peter J" uniqKey="Hotez P" first="Peter J" last="Hotez">Peter J. Hotez</name><name sortKey="Hotez, Peter J" sort="Hotez, Peter J" uniqKey="Hotez P" first="Peter J" last="Hotez">Peter J. Hotez</name><name sortKey="Hotez, Peter J" sort="Hotez, Peter J" uniqKey="Hotez P" first="Peter J" last="Hotez">Peter J. Hotez</name><name sortKey="Hotez, Peter J" sort="Hotez, Peter J" uniqKey="Hotez P" first="Peter J" last="Hotez">Peter J. Hotez</name><name sortKey="Hotez, Peter J" sort="Hotez, Peter J" uniqKey="Hotez P" first="Peter J" last="Hotez">Peter J. Hotez</name><name sortKey="Mistry, Neeraj" sort="Mistry, Neeraj" uniqKey="Mistry N" first="Neeraj" last="Mistry">Neeraj Mistry</name><name sortKey="Simon, Gregory G" sort="Simon, Gregory G" uniqKey="Simon G" first="Gregory G" last="Simon">Gregory G. 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